Chunya, 1954. Read more to know what beutiful land is at chunya

 

The view from up there is otherworldly

FOR MORE NEWS ABOUT CHUNYA CHECK BELLOW LINKS

Floyd Mayweather’s Mother Talks About Their Jamaican Heritage, Kingston 13 {Video}

 

Floyd “Money” Mayweather Jr., 38, the undefeated welterweight, perhaps boxing’sbest current fighter, and certainly is most boastful and most polarizing is of Jamaican blood, so says Deborah Sinclair, his mother.

Sinclair told Spencer Fearon, a boxing promoter and media personality, late 2009 that Floyd’s is of Jamaican descent. Both Fearon and cameraman, Former WBO World Middleweight Champion, Jason Matthews both of Jamaican parentage, got the big news when Mayweather Jr.’s visit to London’s Peacock gym to workout. It’s no doubt Jamaica has produced some of the greatest athletes in the world. Watch below

Map of Chunya Mbeya Tanzania Before the DIvission

Kiwanja 3D Maps

This page provides an overview of 3D Kiwanja maps in the Maphill world atlas.

3D maps show Kiwanja, Chunya, Mbeya, Tanzania and the surrounding region at elevation angle of 60°. Choose from many map styles.
Get free map for your website. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. Maphill is more than just a map gallery.

Definition of fire

Definition of fire

1. 1a (1) :  the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat (2) :  one of the four elements of the alchemists air, water, fire, and earthb (1) :  burning passion :  ardor young lovers with their hearts full of fire (2) :  liveliness of imagination :  inspiration the force and fire of his oratory
2. 2a :  fuel in a state of combustion (as on a hearth) warmed his hands at the crackling fireb British :  a small gas or electric space heater
3. 3a :  a destructive burning (as of a building) The shack was destroyed by a fire.b (1) :  death or torture by fire He confessed under threat of the fire. (2) :  severe trial or ordeal He had proved himself in the fire of battle.
4. 4 :  brilliancy, luminosity the fire of a gem
5. 5a :  the firing of weapons (such as firearms, artillery, or missiles) The troops endured heavy fire.b :  intense verbal attack or criticism His controversial assertions have provoked heavy fire from those taking offense.c :  a rapidly delivered series (as of remarks)

Different Types of Animals

Key Difference: Animal kingdom consists of many different types of animals, but still all the animal share common characteristics. They all are multicellular means made up of more than one cell. They do not contain any cell walls like plant cells, and they usually consume or eat other organisms too.

Kingdom of animals is very diverse and therefore, it becomes little difficult to place them in different categories. However, the classification is achieved by using scientific taxonomy. Animals are placed in different phyla (divisions) based on their characteristics.
Animals are generally classified according to these Phyla –
Anthropod Phylum – It consists of all the jointed legged invertebrate animals. These animals also bear an exoskeleton, which refers to the skeleton present on the outside of the body. Nearly 85 percent of the well-known animals belong to this group. These phylum consists of classes :
Arachnid Class:  it consists of animals like spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, etc. They are generally terrestrial and predacious. They usually have sucking mouthparts. It includes nearly 93,000 species of animals. They possess four pairs of walking legs. They do not have any wings or antennae, and this is what makes it apart from insects 



Malacostracan Class: Lobsters, crabs and shrimp fall in this group. It consists of diverse types of marine, freshwater and terrestrial crustaceans. These animals are recognized by a maximum of 19 pairs of appendages.Stomatopods, euphausiids, etc. all belong to this class. Body of Malacostracans is divided into three tagmata – cephalon, thorax and abdomen. Head and thorax are combined and therefore it is difficult to differentiate them. It consists of nearly 25,000 species.

 









Chilopodan Class: This class mainly comprises of centipedes. They possess one pair of antennae and well developed mouthparts. Their body is segmented and each of these segments contains one pair of legs. The legs in the first body segment are converted into poisonous jaws. They are insectivorous and eat other arthropods also.

Diplopodan Class: This class mainly consists of millipedes. Like centipedes, these are also many legged arthropods. They primarily feed on decomposed plant material. The body is divided into two tagmata. They are generally many centimeters long. They are commonly found under stones and debris, and also in leaf litter.
Insecta Class: This class consists of many different types of animal. It includes various orders like Coleopteran Order, Dipteran Order, Lepidopteran Order, Hymenopteran Order, Hemipteran Order, Dictyopteran Order and Orthropteran Order. Simply, it includes flies, ants, bees, cockroaches, beetles, grasshoppers, etc. An adult member of this class contains three pairs of leg, a segmented body which includes a head, thorax, abdomen and one pair of antennae. They usually have compound eyes. They are the only invertebrates with the ability of flight, and therefore many of these insects also bear wings on them.
Poriferan Phylum – This phylum mainly consists of sponges which are mainly marine animals. They are considered to be very simple type of animals. These are deprived of true tissues. They are mainly radically symmetrical. They do not possess digestive tract and also lack the gastrula stage. There are nearly 5000 to 10000 known species of sponges which primarily eat floating organic particles and plankton.
Cnidearian Phylum – It includes animals like jellyfish, sea anemones, etc. which are mostly aquatic or live in marine type of environment. It contains nearly 9000 species. They are mostly found in marine habitats in comparison to fresh water. They all possess a specialized type of stinging cell organelle. The body can be either in the polyp or medusa form.
Mullusc Phylum – It consists of Classes Gastropod, Cephalpod and Bivalvian. It means it includes snails, slugs, squids, octopi, clams, oysters, etc.  The word Mollusks means soft of the body. They are bilaterally symmetrical and body consists of more than two cell layers. They possess a body without cavity. Their body can be divided into three parts mainly – head, visceral hump and foot.
Annelid Phylum – Segmented worms fall in this group. They are bilaterally symmetrical and vermiform. Their body can be divided into three parts – a prosomium, a trunk and a pygidium. They feed on various types of materials. They also possess a true closed circulatory system. They generally prefer to live in aquatic environment, however there are many terrestrial species also included in this group.
Chordate Phylum – This phylum includes all animals that bear a hollow nerve cord and a notochord, which is a flexible rod which exits between the nerve cord and the digestive text. It contains nearly more than 43000 species. Most of these species belong to the subphylum Vertebrata. It includes important classes like -

Reptile Class – It includes animals like turtles, crocodile, lizards, snakes, etc. These animals are fully terrestrial. They have no larval stages and no metamorphosis.
The word has been taken from Italian word meaning creeping. It consists of cold blooded animals.  These reptiles have well developed lungs right from the beginning of their birth. Except crocodiles, all of the reptiles contains four chambered hearts.
Amphibian Class – The word Amphibian refers to double life or both sided life (survive on water as well as land). Frogs, toads and salamanders are examples of amphibian. They do not have well developed lungs and possess toes but without claws. Their heart is three chambered. They are cold blooded animals. They hibernate for a very long time which can even last for several months. They usually feed on exuviated skin.
Avain Class – It is also known as Aves class. It includes all birds. Birds are warm blooded animals with hollow bones and feathers. They are born from hard shelled eggs. It includes gulls, songbirds, fowl, etc. Their feathers and ability to fly is what makes them different from other types of chordates. They have feathers like down feathers, filoplumes, contour feathers or quill feathers.
Chondrichthye Class – It consists of nearly 600 species of rays, sharks,  and ratfish. The main characteristics of Chondrichthyes are that they have no lungs and swim bladder. Their skin is covered by placoid scales and mucous glands. They possess true jaws and true teeth. They are oviparous or viviparous.
Actinopterygii Class – This class consists of ray finned fishes. They possess fins which are actually webs of skin and are assisted by bony or horny spines. They are found in marine and freshwater. Tradionally, they are classified into two subclasses namely - Chondrostei and Neopterygii.
Mammalian Class – It consists of warm blooded animals. They possess four chambered heart. Hair of the mammals are composed of keratin. They possess teeth which are imbedded in jaw bone. They are also known for possessing well developed brain. The word mammalia has been derived from the Latin mamma ("teat, pap"). They are viviparous which means that young ones are born alive. It comprises of both aquatic and terrestrial types. Some of the mammals are also aerial.  It includes dogs, cats, kangaroos, whales, bats, rabbits, horses, moles, monkeys, human, elephants, mice, etc

Types of animals

Types of animals

1. 1. Types of Animals
2. 2. Scientist classify the world’s animals into two major groups.
3. 3. Scientist classify the world’s animals into two major groups. Vertebrates
4. 4. Scientist classify the world’s animals into two major groups. Vertebrates Invertebrates
5. 5. Invertebrates <ul><li>are animals that do not have a backbone. </li></ul>
6. 7. Worms don’t have a back bone so they are invertebrates.
7. 8. Many animals have a hard outer shell instead of bones. That means they have no spine (backbone) and they are invertebrates .
8. 9. Microorganisms are invertebrates.
9. 10. Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates . They include: mammals birds fish reptiles amphibians
10. 11. Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates . They include: mammals birds fish reptiles amphibians
11. 12. Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates . They include: mammals birds fish reptiles amphibians
12. 13. Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates . They include: mammals birds fish reptiles amphibians
13. 14. Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates . They include: mammals birds fish reptiles amphibians
14. 15. Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates . They include: mammals birds fish reptiles amphibians
15. 16. Mammals are vertebrates that have certain characteristics.
16. 17. Mammals have hair or fur.
17. 18. Mammals are warm-blooded
18. 19. Mammals give milk to their babies.
19. 20. Mammals give birth to live young.
20. 21. Birds are vertebrates that have certain characteristics.
21. 22. Birds have feathers.
22. 23. Birds are warm- blooded
23. 24. Birds lay eggs.
24. 25. Fish are vertebrates
25. 26. Fish are cold-blooded
26. 27. Fish live all their lives in water.
27. 28. Most fish lay eggs.
28. 29. Reptiles are vertebrates.
29. 30. Reptiles have scales on their bodies.
30. 31. Reptiles have lay eggs.
31. 32. Reptiles are cold-blooded
32. 33. Amphibians are vertebrates.
33. 34. Amphibians have smooth skin (no scales).
34. 35. Amphibians lay eggs.
35. 36. Amphibians are cold-blooded
36. 37. Amphibians are born in water and undergo metamorphosis .
37. 38. Metamorphosis means change
38. 39. Amphibians change a lot during their lives
39. 40. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for an animal that has a spine (backbone.) </li></ul>
40. 41. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for an animal that has a spine (backbone.) </li></ul>Vertebrate
41. 42. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for an animal that has a </li></ul><ul><li>no spine (backbone.) </li></ul>
42. 43. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for an animal that has a </li></ul><ul><li>no spine (backbone.) </li></ul>Invertebrate
43. 44. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that lives its life in water. </li></ul>
44. 45. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that lives its life in water. </li></ul>Fish
45. 46. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that gives milk to its young? </li></ul>
46. 47. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that gives milk to its young? </li></ul>Mammal
47. 48. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that has scales on its body? </li></ul>
48. 49. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that has scales on its body? </li></ul>Reptile
49. 50. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that begins life in water but undergoes change to live on land? </li></ul>
50. 51. Review: <ul><li>What is the word for a vertebrate that begins life in water but undergoes change to live on land? </li></ul>Amphibian
51. 52. Review: <ul><li>What kinds of vertebrates use the food they eat to make heat inside their bodies? </li></ul>Mammals and birds
52. 53. Review: <ul><li>What kinds of vertebrates do not use the food they eat to make heat inside their bodies? </li></ul>
53. 54. Review: <ul><li>What kinds of vertebrates do not use the food they eat to make heat inside their bodies? </li></ul>reptiles
54. 55. Review: <ul><li>What kinds of vertebrates do not use the food they eat to make heat inside their bodies? </li></ul>reptiles amphibians
55. 56. Review: <ul><li>What kinds of vertebrates do not use the food they eat to make heat inside their bodies? </li></ul>fish reptiles amphibians

Animal Classes

No, animal classes are not like the classes people have at school!
An animal class is made up of animals that are all alike in important ways.  Scientists have grouped animals into classes to make it easier to study them.
There are many different animal classes and every animal in the world belongs to one of them.  The five most well known classes of vertebrates (animals with backbones) are mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians.  They are all part of the phylum chordata -- I remember "chordata" by thinking of spinal chord.
There are also a lot of animals without backbones.  These are called invertebrates and are part of the phylum arthropoda (arthropods).  Two of the most commonly known classes in this phylum are arachnids (spiders) and insects.

Mammals

People are mammals.  So are dogs, cats, horses, duckbill platypuses, kangaroos, dolphins and whales.  What do all these animals have in common, you ask?
The answer is – MILK!  If an animal drinks milk when it is a baby and has hair on its body, it belongs to the mammal class.
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Birds

Birds are animals that have feathers and that are born out of hard-shelled eggs.
Some people think that what makes an animal a bird is its wings.  Bats have wings.  Flies have wings.  Bats and flies are not birds.  So what makes an animal a bird?
The answer is feathers!
All birds have feathers and birds are the only animals that do.  The feathers on a bird’s wings and tail overlap.  Because they overlap, the feathers catch and hold the air.  This helps the bird to fly, steer itself and land.

Fish

Fish are vertebrates that live in water and have gills, scales and fins on their body.  There are a lot of different fish and many of them look very odd indeed.  There are blind fish, fish with noses like elphants, fish that shoot down passing bugs with a stream of water and even fish that crawl onto land and hop about!

Reptiles

Reptiles are a class of animal with scaly skin.  They are cold blooded and are born on land.
Snakes, lizards, crocodiles, alligators and turtles all belong to the reptile class.
 

Amphibians

Amphibians are born in the water.  When they are born, they breath with gills like a fish.  But when they grow up, they develop lungs and can live on land.

 

Arthropods

Arthropods is a huge phylum of animals -- it includes eleven animal classes:  Merostomata,  Pycnogonida, Arachnida, Remipedia, Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, and Insecta.
Any animals that have more than four, jointed legs are arthropods.  Insects, spiders and crustaceans all belong to this class of animals.